OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM DALAM STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64174/jps.v3i1.62Kata Kunci:
pengelolaan ekosistem, ketahanan pangan, konversi lahan pertanianAbstrak
Kabupaten Sleman, terletak di lereng selatan Gunung Merapi dalam koridor peri-urban Yogyakarta yang mengalami urbanisasi pesat, menghadapi tekanan konversi lahan pertanian yang semakin intensif. Sintesis sistematis lintas disiplin yang mengintegrasikan temuan ke dalam kerangka perencanaan pembangunan berbasis ekosistem belum tersedia. Kajian ini melaksanakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berbasis protokol PRISMA 2020 pada basis data Scopus, Google Scholar, dan repositori nasional Garuda/SINTA, menghasilkan 36 artikel final setelah pencarian multi-basis data. Sintesis tematik naratif mengungkap empat tema: (1) konversi lahan pertanian dan tata ruang dalam konteks risiko bencana; (2) ketahanan pangan dan pertanian berkelanjutan; (3) integritas ekosistem dan kerentanan ekologis; serta (4) pariwisata pedesaan dan tata kelola multipihak. Lima strategi kebijakan dirumuskan: penguatan zona pertanian organik berbasis regulasi spasial, skema pembayaran jasa ekosistem berbasis DAS Merapi, pengembangan pariwisata berbasis komunitas, institusionalisasi platform tata kelola multipihak, dan program ketahanan pangan responsif gender. Temuan ini menyediakan dasar ilmiah bagi perencanaan pembangunan wilayah Sleman yang lebih integratif dan berbasis ekosistem.
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